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In with the old, in with the new: traditionalism and innovation in El Clásico.

El Clásico is, more often than not, the point at which Real Madrid and FC Barcelona define their respective seasons. But Saturday night’s Blaugrana rout at the Bernabéu represented much more – a truly pivotal moment in the history of the Spanish game. Jack Harris analyses the key takeaways from a special night in Madrid.

“We are unique. They can never be like us. With all the young people of La Masia. What a recital. What a pride.”

Gerard Pique has never shied away from fanning the flames of El Clásico’s bitter rivalry. From his public criticism towards those referring Real Madrid’s fixtures, to his iconic ‘manita’ (‘five-finger’) celebration after Barcelona’s 5-0 Clásico masterclass in 2010, the former Barcelona defender enjoys poking fun at the Madrileños. Yet this comment summed up, in five simple sentences, all of Barça’s joys and all of Madrid’s woes.

Real Madrid came into the 2024/25 season as the team to beat. Victors of an unprecedented 15th Champions League title, champions of the Spanish Supercup and conquerors of LaLiga, Real seemed to have cemented another season of success with the signing of Kylian Mbappé, on a free-transfer from Paris Saint Germain.

It was the season finale of a classic Florentino Perez soap-opera, that put the chaos of Beckham and the glamour of Cristiano Ronaldo to shame. While it might have been history’s worst kept secret, Mbappé’s transfer represented the placing of the final puzzle-piece into Perez’s Galactico jigsaw. Real have always sought to push further ahead of the pack after coming out on top, but the signing of Mbappé was, truly, on another level entirely.

When you try your best, but you don’t succeed. Real Madrid’s Kylian Mbappé was silenced by Barcelona’s offside trap. [Image Credit: David Ramos, Getty Images]

“Barcelona have splashed millions of euros in a desperate effort to regain their golden teams, so there is an irony in that near-bankruptcy has led them to realise the solution was at home all along. No loss was more traumatic than the devastating departure of Messi: early days, yes, but in Lamine Yamal it appears that Barcelona have found a worthy successor to his throne.”

Los Merengues have been no slouches this season, admittedly: they came into the Clásico unbeaten in the league, with only a blip on the road at Lille blotting their record in the Champions League. Numbers, though, don’t tell the whole story. They’ve failed to look anywhere near as domestically secure as last season, often relying on tight margins or spot-kicks to pull them through games that, historically-speaking, they should breeze through. They failed to score a goal that wasn’t from a penalty in three consecutive league fixtures, suffered their way to a derby draw against a struggling Atletico de Madrid, and nearly threw away a three-goal advantage – at home, no less – to Deportivo Alavés. The issue at Real is not a lack of talent, but the opposite. Los Blancos boast immense firepower, with Jude Bellingham basking in the plaudits from an unbelievable debut LaLiga season and an in-form Vinicius Junior, Balon d’Or runner-up. That’s without even mentioning Endrick, whose cameo performances have displayed a scarily mature level of composure and attacking responsibility. It’s a problem of too many cooks – world-class culinary masters, individually – failing to work effectively together to season the broth.

Pique’s reference to La Masia was particularly poignant: Barcelona’s critics were quick to give early warnings about the especially youthful squad that lined up to face Valencia on Matchday 1, but these youngsters have utterly silenced their doubters. La Masia has produced some truly special talents in the past, counting amongst its graduates the likes of Sergio Busquets, Pep Guardiola and the infamous Lionel Messi. This season’s crop, though, is especially interesting: the parallels between Barça’s past and present as seen through their academy is astounding. Pau Cubarsi is an astonishingly composed centre back, capable of line-splitting passes that an elite midfielder would envy, coupled with a Puyol-esque defensive wit far beyond his years. Regarding elite midfielders, consider Marc Casadó: at just 21 years old, playing his first full LaLiga season, Casadó’s metronomic marshalling of Barcelona’s midfield has firmly established him as heir-apparent to Busquets and Guardiola. Barcelona have splashed millions of euros in a desperate effort to regain their golden teams, so there is an irony in that near-bankruptcy has led them to realise the solution was at home all along. No loss was more traumatic than the devastating departure of Messi — early days, yes, but in Lamine Yamal it appears that Barcelona have found a worthy successor to his throne.

Saturday’s Clásico, then, meant much more than ‘just’ Real Madrid vs FC Barcelona. It was Madrid’s spending power against Barça’s cost-cutting nous: glitz and glamour vs practicality and trust. This is surprising for a Barcelona side managed by Hansi Flick, a manager as far removed from the Blaugrana world as one is likely to find. The amount of trust that a German manager, acquainted with the cosmopolitan shopping trips of Bayern Munich, placed in his academy is astonishing. Flick suffered plenty of criticism for his trust in youth, but youth hasn’t yet let him down. Casadó and Cubarsi repaid their manager’s faith and more besides during the confrontation at the Bernabéu, just as they have done across Spain and beyond all season. Cubarsi – and his defensive teammates Inigo Martinez, Álejandro Balde and Jules Koundé – neutralised Real’s fearsome attacking juggernaut from the first whistle to the last, tangling Mbappé and Vinicius up in a poised offside trap on no fewer than twelve occasions. Yamal and Pedri were stunning in the midfield, too: the former rocketing a spellbinding strike into the roof of Andriy Lunin’s net. Pique was right: the Masia boys made the superstars look average. Donning unique Spotify shirts emblazoned with branding for Coldplay’s ‘Moon Music’ album, these Catalan youngsters flew straight into Madrid’s sky full of stars, defied the clocks of experience and had themselves the adventure of a lifetime. It was pure magic; Barcelona were just a higher power.

I will try to fix you. Robert Lewandowski is finally rediscovering his form under ex-Bayern Munich manager, Hansi Flick. [Image Credit: FC Barcelona Instagram]

“Tactically, this is a huge departure from the Cruyffian school that has dominated Barcelona’s mindset since the ’70s: less knocking on the door with dizzying passing, more banging it down with or without an invitation. Again, and again, and again.”

Youth has certainly been at the forefront of Flick’s Barcelona renaissance, but his ability to revitalise struggling veterans deserves equal praise. Raphinha is in the form of a lifetime, following two inconsistent spells, albeit speckled with promise. He looks like scoring or assisting with nearly every touch of the ball, such is the artistry of his play that Flick’s freedom to roam has afforded him. Iñaki Peña has undoubtedly benefitted from a long-term injury to Marc-André ter Stegen yet, despite the club bringing in retired Juventus and Poland legend Wojciech Szczęsny, Flick has defied the critics to trust in Barcelona’s second-choice option. Under his new manager, Peña has had fleeting moments of a class befitting Flick’s former star Manuel Neuer, demonstrating real bravery – and occasional inconsistency – to sweep up after his defence. The greatest rejuvenation has come in the form of Robert Lewandowski. Once pipped to the Balon d’Or and once robbed of the award entirely, Lewandowski’s move to Barcelona failed to deliver on the hype it was surrounded by. A Pichichi award in 2023 showed little of the once-formidable attacking machine, who never quite looked like fitting in and nearly found himself on the market under former manager, Xavi Hernández. But it was under Flick that Lewandowski found his most devastating form and, yet again, the German manager has the Polish hitman firing on all cylinders. Already holding an eight goal advantage over Mbappé in the scoring charts, this could be Lewandowski’s season to finally snatch football’s highest individual accolade. Statistics fans, take note: Saturday night saw Lewandowski become El Clásico’s oldest ever goalscorer. Remarkably, on the same night, Lamine Yamal became the youngest. What a story.

The Scientist. Hansi Flick masterminds yet another spectacular performance, putting FC Barcelona 6 points clear at the summit of LaLiga. [Image Credit: el Periódico de España]

Flick’s Barcelona represents a radical new direction for the Spanish giants. Their new manager has revolutionised their tactical style, focusing on penetrating vertical assaults rather than consistent triangular passing. Often attacking in asymmetry, Flick has Barcelona looking to create constant overloads both in and out of possession, with relentless pressure and compact zonal marking allowing assaults into the opposition box from across the pitch. Lewandowski is crucial to this marking, a curious combination of false-nine and target man central to spraying the ball wide to Raphinha and Yamal, or receiving from cutbacks to pounce in space. Tactically, this is a huge departure from the Cruyffian school that has dominated Barcelona’s mindset since the ’70s: less knocking on the door with dizzying passing, more banging it down with or without an invitation. Again, and again, and again. El Clásico was demonstrative of just how relentless Flick expects Barcelona to be. Goals were hardly celebrated – they were treated as resets. Attack, score, reset, repeat: this is Barcelona’s new mantra. Does the clinical, robotic efficiency of their new tactics sound familiar? The spectre of Barcelona’s 8-2 Champions League humbling in 2020 has not just been exorcised but harnessed, by the very man that then put the Blaugrana to the sword and refused to show mercy. The executioner has become the saviour: it’s a truly unbelievable sequence of events and a unique sporting story. Flick is developing a real art, not just as a manager but as a teller of wonderful football stories. His victory against his former employers seemed written in the stars, but to end Real’s 42-game winning streak just before they could match the 43-game record, currently held by – you guessed it – FC Barcelona? Pure poetry.

The Clásico is always a special moment, but something about the manner of this victory was particularly exciting. Throughout the fixture’s history, big results have heralded watershed moments in the storied legacies of both clubs. Real’s 11-1 thrashing of Barcelona in 1943 externalised the brutality of the Spanish Civil War and marked Catalonia’s suffering under Franco; Johan Cruyff and Rinus Michels concocted the Total Football revolution in 1974, as Barça swept Real aside to the tune of 5-0; Guardiola, plotting with Messi into the small hours of the night, unleashed havoc with the modernised false-nine in 2009 and crushed Real 6-2. Hansi Flick made a powerful statement of intent in his first Clásico, but it was more than that. It was the flick of a page that, finally, dawned a new chapter at FC Barcelona.

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